Title: FROM HUNGER TO HUMAN RIGHTS: STATE ACCOUNTABILITY IN
THE CONTEXT OF POVERTY IN KBK REGION OF ODISHA
Authors: Dr. Radhanath Tripathy
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Dr. Radhanath Tripathy
Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Motilal Nehru College (E), University of Delhi
MLA 8 Tripathy, Dr. Radhanath. "FROM HUNGER TO HUMAN RIGHTS: STATE ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF POVERTY IN KBK REGION OF ODISHA." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 4, no. 12, Dec. 2019, pp. 7469-7479, ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=570. Accessed Dec. 2019.
APA 6 Tripathy, D. (2019, December). FROM HUNGER TO HUMAN RIGHTS: STATE ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF POVERTY IN KBK REGION OF ODISHA. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 4(12), 7469-7479. Retrieved from ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=570
Chicago Tripathy, Dr. Radhanath. "FROM HUNGER TO HUMAN RIGHTS: STATE ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF POVERTY IN KBK REGION OF ODISHA." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 4, no. 12 (December 2019), 7469-7479. Accessed December, 2019. ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=570.
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Abstract: Unhindered access to food and other necessities of life are the prerequisites to live a dignified
life, must be enjoyed as a matter of right to be guaranteed by the state not as a matter of charity
or conferment of privileges. The primary responsibility to feed the poor and make life supporting
facilities available to them lies with the state. It is a constitutional as well as a moral obligation
of the state to assist those in distress and ensure basic livelihood to one and all. Indian state, even
after seven decades of its independence, has still been struggling to meet the basic needs of more
than 300 million people who live 'below poverty line' (BPL). India ranks poorly at 103 out of a
total 132 countries in the Global Hunger Index (GHI)2018.The most alarming fact is that, despite
numerous anti-poverty programmes and schemes to eradicate food insecurity and ensure
nutrition, such as mid-day Meal Schemes, Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS),
Public Distribution System (PDS), Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY),etc. and the statute of
National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, incidents of hunger, starvation, distress sale of
children and mal-nutrition related deaths are reported in regular intervals in certain pockets of
India.Such appalling inhuman incidents reveal the abject destitution, absolute deprivation and
deep vulnerability of poor people, shock the human conscience and violate the basic economic
rights of the poorest of the poor. Most importantly, such incidents have exposed the failure of
government in addressing the root causes of poverty and question the very legitimacy of a
democratic state. This paper, taking the experiences of poverty eradication by state in the KBK
(Kalahandi- Balangir-Koraput) region of Odisha, argues that poverty, hunger and starvation
deaths, are the product of poor governance andstate failure to integrate 'rights-based approach' to
the developmental strategy and poverty eradication programmes.
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