International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
Submit Paper

Title:
The Effect of Tariff Policy on Financial Performance of A Public Water Utility A Case of National Water and Sewerage Corporation

Authors:
Lillian Naiga Toogo and Paddy Mugambe

|| ||

Lillian Naiga Toogo1 and Paddy Mugambe2
1. School of Management Sciences, Uganda Management Institute, Kampala Uganda
2. School of Business and Management, Uganda Management Institute, Kampala Uganda

MLA 8
Toogo, Lillian Naiga, and Paddy Mugambe. "The Effect of Tariff Policy on Financial Performance of A Public Water Utility A Case of National Water and Sewerage Corporation." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 9, no. 12, Dec. 2024, pp. 5965-5980, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i12.020. Accessed Dec. 2024.
APA 6
Toogo, L., & Mugambe, P. (2024, December). The Effect of Tariff Policy on Financial Performance of A Public Water Utility A Case of National Water and Sewerage Corporation. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 9(12), 5965-5980. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i12.020
Chicago
Toogo, Lillian Naiga, and Paddy Mugambe. "The Effect of Tariff Policy on Financial Performance of A Public Water Utility A Case of National Water and Sewerage Corporation." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 9, no. 12 (December 2024), 5965-5980. Accessed December, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i12.020.

References

[1] . Abdinur, A., et al. (2020). Cost-minimization strategies in public utilities. Journal of Infrastructure Development, 15(1), 56-72.
[2] . Akbar, Y., & Tracogna, A. (2018). The cost theory in classical economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(2), 45-60.
[3] . Albu, N., et al. (2021). Tariff adjustments and financial performance. Journal of Financial Management, 36(2), 78-95.
[4] . Amariglio, J., Ruccio, D. F., & Resnick, S. A. (2021). Tariff policy and financial performance. Review of Radical Political Economics, 53(2), 234-250.
[5] . Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research? Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139-160.
[6] . Bhardwaj, P., et al. (2019). Cross-sectional studies: Strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 44(4), 278-281.
[7] . Bond, P., & Malikane, C. (2019). Inequality caused by macro-economic policies during overaccumulation crisis. Development Southern Africa, 36(6), 803–820. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2019.1701416
[8] . Bundala, N. (2012). Cost theory and resource allocation. Economic Analysis, 14(2), 89-104.
[9] . Cabigao, J. (2021). Mixed-method research in social sciences. Journal of Social Research, 15(3), 45-60.
[10] . Durand, M., et al. (2018). Cross-sectional research design: Applications and implications. Research Methods Journal, 12(1), 34-45.
[11] . Friedman, M. (2017). Production costs and firm behavior. Microeconomic Theory, 19(1), 78-95.
[12] . Grumiller, J., Raza, W., & Staritz, C. (2018). The economic and social effects of the Economic Partnership Agreements on selected African countries. July.
[13] . Harrison, L., et al. (2019). Planning research design: A comprehensive guide. Research Design Review, 10(2), 23-35.
[14] . Hooren, B., et al. (2023). Quantitative data analysis techniques. Journal of Statistical Methods, 18(1), 45-60.
[15] . Irwin, D. A. (2020). Trade policy in american economic history. Annual Review of Economics, 12, 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-070119-024409
[16] . Kindred, P. (2018). Cost of production and pricing in public utilities. Journal of Public Economics, 22(4), 345-360.
[17] . Lepelle, R., & Edwards, L. (2020). Gendered Effects of Tariff Liberalisation on the Sectoral Structure of Employment in South Africa.
[18] . Minkler, L. (2015). Diminishing returns and cost theory. Economic Review, 27(3), 112-130.
[19] . Mohamad, A. H. H., & Zainuddin, M. R. K. V. (2021). Belt and Road Initiatives and the Competitiveness of Natural Rubber Exports: Evidence from the BRI Region. Journal of Asian Finance, 8(11), 145–0155. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no11.0145
[20] . Mohammad, A. (2022). Qualitative data analysis in social research. Journal of Social Research Methods, 20(3), 78-95.
[21] . Ndikumana, L., & Verick, S. (2008). The Linkages Between FDI and Domestic Investment?: Unravelling the Developmental Impact of Foreign Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa. 26(6), 713–726.
[22] . Ostry, J. D., & Rose, A. K. (2018). Microeconomic consequences of tariffs.
[23] . Sampaio, P. R. P., & Sampaio, R. S. R. (2020). The challenges of regulating water and sanitation tariffs under a three-level shared-authority federalism model: The case of Brazil. Utilities Policy, 64(May 2019), 101049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2020.101049
[24] . Sekabira, J.F. (2023). Maintaining service quality: NWSC indexes tariff structure. NWSC WATER HERALD. Available online at: https://nwscwaterherald.co.ug/maintaining-service-quality-nwsc-indexes-tariff-structure/
[25] . Serenko, A. (2019). Endogenous growth theory and economic policy. Journal of Economic Growth, 24(1), 67-85.
[26] . Tarasova, A., Velikorossov, V., Filin, S., & Ibraimova, S. (2020). Development of a set of limits for the main performance indicators of energy-generating companies. 07001.
[27] . Tarasova, T., et al. (2020). Key tenets of cost theory. Economic Insights, 11(3), 45-59.
[28] . Williamson, O. E. (2016). The evolution of cost theory. Journal of Economic Literature, 54(4), 1234-1256.

ABSTRACT:
This study examined the effect of tariff policy on the financial performance of a public water utility. The objectives of the study were: to establish the effect of tariff indexation on financial performance of a public water utility and to establish the effect of tariff rates on financial performance of a public water utility. A cross-sectional research design was employed, using a case of National Water and Sewerage Corporation. A sample of 92 respondents was selected from a population of 120 participants using simple random sampling. Questionnaires and Interview guides were used to collect the data. Quantitative data was analyzed using correlation and regression analyses to establish the relationship between the variables. Qualitative data was organized into narratives and analyzed to draw conclusions in addition to the quantitative data. The study findings revealed that there was no statistically significant relationship between tariff indexation and financial performance (r = .092**, p = 0.415). The study further revealed that there was a significant relationship between tariff rates and financial performance (? = 0.477, t = 4.567, p = 0.000). This implies that when the tariff rates are favorable, a public water utility will be able to attain improved financial performance in its operations. The study concluded that tariff rates affect the financial performance of a public water utility. Favorable rates attract more clients hence improved performance. The study recommends that a public water utility, such as NWSC, should ensure that there is tariff policy clarity to enhance its financial sustainability and operational effectiveness. It must ensure that the tariff rates are favorable to their clients. Future studies should explore the effect of tariff structure on financial performance of a public water utility.

IJSSER is Member of